Delhi, India’s capital city, is a major travel hub with multiple airports serving millions of passengers each year. Many people wonder how many airports are in this bustling metropolis.
Delhi has two main airports: Indira Gandhi International Airport and Safdarjung Airport. Indira Gandhi International Airport is the primary airport for commercial flights. It handles both domestic and international travel, making it a key gateway to India.
Safdarjung Airport is smaller and mainly used for general aviation and training purposes. It was once Delhi’s main airport but now serves a more limited role. These two airports help keep Delhi connected to the rest of India and the world.
History and Development of Delhi’s Airports
Delhi’s airport history began with Safdarjung Airport, built in 1930. It served as the main airport until 1962.
As air traffic grew, operations moved to Palam Airport. This facility was previously known as the Royal Air Force Airport during British rule.
In the 1970s, Palam Airport saw rapid growth. Passenger traffic reached 1,300 people per hour and continued to increase.
The airport was later renamed Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA). It honours India’s former Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi.
IGIA has undergone significant expansion over the years. It now covers an area of 5,106 acres.
In 2006, a major development project began. The GMR-Fraport team won the bid to modernize and expand the airport.
This project was crucial for the 2010 Commonwealth Games held in New Delhi. It aimed to improve the airport’s capacity and facilities.
Today, IGIA is one of the busiest airports in the world. It handles about 59.5 million passengers annually.
The airport now has multiple terminals. These include separate areas for domestic and international flights.
Overview of Indira Gandhi International Airport
Indira Gandhi International Airport is Delhi’s main airport. It handles both domestic and international flights, serving millions of passengers each year. The airport has multiple terminals and a large cargo facility.
Terminals and Capacity
Terminal 3 is the largest at Indira Gandhi International Airport. It can handle up to 34 million passengers yearly. Terminal 1 serves domestic flights, while Terminal 2 handles both domestic and international flights.
The airport’s total capacity is about 100 million passengers per year. This makes it one of the busiest airports in the world.
Domestic and International Operations
Indira Gandhi International Airport connects Delhi to cities across India and the world. It serves as a hub for many Indian airlines.
Domestic flights operate from all three terminals. International flights mainly use Terminal 3. The airport handles over 1,200 flights daily.
Popular domestic routes include Mumbai, Bangalore, and Chennai. Key international destinations are Dubai, London, and Singapore.
Cargo Operations and Infrastructure
The airport has a dedicated cargo terminal. It can handle up to 1.5 million tons of cargo yearly.
The cargo area has special facilities for perishable goods. It also has cold storage units for medicines and other sensitive items.
Many international cargo airlines operate from this terminal. They connect Delhi to major global trade hubs.
General Aviation and VVIP Movements
Indira Gandhi International Airport has a separate area for general aviation. This includes private jets and chartered flights.
There’s also a special terminal for VVIP movements. It handles flights for government officials and foreign dignitaries.
The airport can accommodate various types of aircraft. This ranges from small private planes to large VVIP helicopters.
Airlines and Destinations
Delhi’s airports serve as major hubs for both domestic and international travel. They offer extensive flight options through various carriers, connecting the city to destinations across India and around the world.
Major Carriers
Air India, the national carrier, has a strong presence in Delhi. It operates numerous domestic and international routes from the city. IndiGo, India’s largest airline by market share, also has a significant base in Delhi. The airline provides affordable options for travellers within India and nearby countries.
SpiceJet is another key player at Delhi’s airports. It offers budget-friendly flights to many Indian cities and select international destinations. Vistara, a joint venture between Tata Sons and Singapore Airlines, operates premium services from Delhi to major Indian metros and some foreign locations.
Flight Connectivity and Routes
Delhi’s airports boast impressive connectivity. They offer direct flights to 149 destinations across 54 countries and 10 U.S. states. This wide network makes Delhi a crucial transit point for travellers.
Domestic routes link Delhi to all major Indian cities and many smaller towns. Popular destinations include Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, and Kolkata. International flights connect Delhi to global hubs like London, New York, Dubai, and Singapore.
On average, 615 passenger flights take off from Delhi daily. This high frequency ensures flexible travel options for passengers. The city’s airports serve as a gateway for both business and leisure travellers, facilitating easy access to various parts of India and the world.
Access and Transportation
Delhi’s airports offer various transport options. Passengers can choose from public transit, private vehicles, and shuttle services to reach their destinations.
Public Transport Links
The Delhi Airport Metro Express connects the Indira Gandhi International Airport to the New Delhi city centre. Trains run every 10-15 minutes, with a journey time of about 20 minutes.
Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) buses also serve the airport. Several routes connect Terminal 3 and Terminal 1 to different parts of the city.
For a more personalized ride, prepaid taxis are available at all terminals. Passengers can book these at designated counters inside the airport.
Road Infrastructure and Parking
The airports in Delhi have good road connections. A network of highways and expressways links the airports to the city and surrounding areas.
Terminal 3 of Indira Gandhi International Airport has a multi-level car park. It can hold over 4,000 vehicles.
Terminal 1 also offers parking facilities. Valet services are available at both terminals for added convenience.
Traffic around the airports can get heavy during peak hours. Travellers should plan extra time for their journey, especially during morning and evening rush hours.
Shuttle and Inter-terminal Connectivity
Free shuttle buses run between Terminal 1 and Terminal 3 of Delhi International Airport. These operate 24/7 at regular intervals.
For passengers transferring between international and domestic flights, there’s an inter-terminal transfer facility. This service is available for those with connecting flights within 24 hours.
Golf carts are available for elderly passengers or those with mobility issues. These can be requested at information desks in the terminals.
The airport also provides a free train service between T3’s domestic and international areas. This makes transfers quicker and more comfortable for passengers.
Facilities and Services
Delhi’s airports offer a wide range of amenities to meet traveller needs. The main hub, Indira Gandhi International Airport, provides extensive facilities across its domestic and international terminals.
Retail and Duty-Free
The airport boasts a diverse shopping experience. Domestic and international terminals feature numerous retail outlets. Travelers can find local handicrafts, souvenirs, and international brands.
Duty-free shops offer a wide selection of products. These include:
- Perfumes and cosmetics
- Liquor and tobacco
- Electronics and gadgets
- Chocolates and confectionery
Indian and global luxury brands have a strong presence. Fashion enthusiasts can explore high-end clothing and accessories.
Food and Beverages
Delhi’s airports cater to various tastes with multiple dining options. Quick-service restaurants serve grab-and-go meals for busy travellers. Sit-down restaurants offer leisurely dining experiences.
Cuisine choices include:
- Indian regional specialties
- International fast-food chains
- Cafes and coffee shops
- Bars and lounges
The international terminal hosts a food court with diverse options. Vegetarian and halal choices are readily available to accommodate dietary preferences.
Lounges and Internet Services
Terminal 3 at Delhi Airport houses several premium lounges. These offer comfortable seating, refreshments, and business facilities.
Lounge amenities often include:
- Complimentary food and beverages
- Shower facilities
- Meeting rooms
- Relaxation areas
Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the airport. Passengers can stay connected for a limited time. Premium-paid internet services offer faster speeds for longer durations.
Internet kiosks are located in various spots. These provide access for those without personal devices.
Economic Impact and Future Plans
Delhi International Airport plays a crucial role in India’s economy. It contributes significantly to output, value-added, and employment in the National Capital Region and beyond.
The airport’s expansion has driven economic growth. It has created jobs and boosted business activity in surrounding areas.
Delhi Airport handles a massive volume of passengers. In fiscal year 2023, it served over 65 million travelers, 49% more than India’s second-largest airport.
Future plans for Delhi Airport are ambitious. The ongoing Phase 3A expansion aims to modernize facilities and increase capacity.
This growth comes with challenges:
• Finding suitable land for expansion • Securing large investments • Balancing development with environmental concerns
To maximize economic benefits, planners are considering:
• Creating special economic zones near the airport • Developing an “Aerotropolis” concept • Improving transport links to the city
These initiatives could further cement Delhi Airport’s position as a major aviation hub in South Asia.
Challenges and Management
Managing Delhi’s airports comes with unique difficulties. The main issues involve keeping people safe, protecting the environment, and controlling the flow of vehicles and planes.
Security Measures
Delhi’s airports face ongoing security challenges. They use advanced screening tech to check passengers and bags. This includes full-body scanners and explosive detectors.
Armed security forces patrol the terminals. They work with local police to respond to threats.
Cybersecurity is also key. The airports use firewalls and encryption to protect flight data. Staff get regular training on spotting security risks.
Air traffic control systems need extra protection. Any disruption could endanger flights. Backup power and communication systems are in place.
Environmental Concerns
Noise pollution is a big issue for communities near Delhi’s airports. The airports use noise monitors to track sound levels. They work with airlines to use quieter planes when possible.
Air quality is another concern. The airports have air monitoring stations. They measure pollutants from planes and ground vehicles.
Water management is crucial. The airports treat and recycle wastewater. They also collect rainwater to reduce water use.
Delhi’s airports are trying to cut carbon emissions. They use solar panels and energy-efficient lighting. Some ground vehicles now run on electric power.
Traffic Management
Managing air traffic at Delhi’s busy airports is complex. Air traffic controllers use radar and computer systems to guide planes safely.
Ground traffic is also a challenge. The airports use smart traffic signals and digital signs. These help reduce congestion on airport roads.
Parking can be hard to find during peak times. The airports now offer online booking for parking spots. They also run shuttle buses to ease traffic.
Inside the terminals, digital displays help passengers find their way. Mobile apps provide real-time updates on flight status and gate changes.
Other Airports and Heliports
Delhi has more aviation facilities beyond its main international airport. These include a smaller airport and several heliports that serve specific purposes.
Safdarjung Airport
Safdarjung Airport is Delhi’s second airport. It’s much smaller than Indira Gandhi International Airport. The airport mainly handles general aviation traffic.
Safdarjung Airport serves private planes and flying clubs. It’s often used for pilot training and recreational flying. The airport has a single runway that’s about 3,500 feet long.
Some government officials and diplomats use Safdarjung Airport for their travel needs. Its location in central Delhi makes it convenient for quick trips.
Heliports and their Usage
Delhi has several heliports scattered around the city. These facilities allow helicopters to take off and land safely in urban areas.
Heliports serve various purposes:
- Emergency medical services
- VIP transport
- Sightseeing tours
- Corporate travel
One notable heliport is located at Rohini in North Delhi. It’s used for both civilian and government operations. The Delhi Development Authority manages this heliport.
Some large hospitals in Delhi have their own heliports. These are crucial for air ambulance services, allowing quick transport of critical patients.
Tourism and Travel Tips
Delhi offers fascinating historical sites and modern attractions. Visitors can explore iconic landmarks and find comfortable places to stay. Planning ahead helps make the most of a trip to India’s capital city.
Visiting Delhi’s Landmarks
The Red Fort is a must-see attraction in Delhi. This massive red sandstone fort was built in the 17th century and showcases Mughal architecture. Visitors can explore its museums and enjoy a sound and light show in the evenings.
India Gate is another important landmark. This war memorial honours Indian soldiers who died in World War I. The area around India Gate is popular for picnics and evening strolls.
New Delhi, the capital district, features wide boulevards and government buildings. Visitors can see the impressive Parliament House and Presidential Palace.
Accommodation and Travel Advice
Delhi has many hotels for different budgets. Areas like Connaught Place and Karol Bagh offer a range of options close to attractions and shopping.
The Delhi Metro is an efficient way to get around the city. It connects major areas and landmarks, making sightseeing easier.
Visitors should be cautious with street food and drink bottled water. It’s wise to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
Taxis and auto-rickshaws are common but agree on fares before starting the trip. Using reputable taxi services or ride-hailing apps can be more reliable.
Frequently Asked Questions
Delhi’s airports play a crucial role in India’s aviation network. These questions cover key details about the main international airport, its terminals, and other air facilities in the city.
What is the name of the international airport in Delhi?
The main international airport in Delhi is called Indira Gandhi International Airport. It’s located about 16 km from the center of New Delhi.
How many terminals are there at the Delhi airport?
Indira Gandhi International Airport has three main terminals: Terminal 1, Terminal 2, and Terminal 3. Each terminal serves different airlines and flight types.
Can you list all the airports located in Delhi?
Delhi has three airports: Indira Gandhi International Airport, Safdarjung Airport, and Hindon Air Force Base. The first is for commercial flights, while the other two serve specific purposes.
What is the main domestic airport in Delhi?
Indira Gandhi International Airport handles both international and domestic flights. It’s the primary airport for all commercial air traffic in Delhi.
Which city in India has multiple operational airports?
Delhi is one of the few cities in India with multiple operational airports. However, only Indira Gandhi International Airport serves commercial passenger flights.
Are Terminal 2 and Terminal 3 at the Delhi airport part of the same complex?
Terminal 2 and Terminal 3 are part of the same airport complex at Indira Gandhi International Airport. They are connected but serve different types of flights and airlines.